Welcome to the Beijing Central Axis, here is the Forbidden City. Now we step into the Inner Court—the Three Rear Palaces.
🇨🇳 欢迎来到北京中轴线,这里就是故宫。现在我们走进内廷——后三宫。
📝 Central 中央的 /ˈsen.trəl/;Forbidden City 紫禁城 /fərˈbɪdn ˈsɪti/;Inner Court 内廷 /ˈɪnər kɔːrt/。
#2👩 Mom
Behind the Three Great Halls are the Three Rear Palaces: the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union, and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility. Do you know a nursery rhyme about these three palaces?
Yes! "Heavenly Purity in front, Earthly Tranquility behind; the Hall of Union connects them in between. The Son of Heaven faces south, the Empress dwells in the center, governing the inner court."
Excellent! Their names all come from the Book of Changes. Heavenly Purity represents the sky (yang), Earthly Tranquility represents the earth (yin), and Union means heaven and earth meet and all things thrive. Do you know the most famous inscription in the Palace of Heavenly Purity?
📝 Book of Changes 《易经》 /bʊk əv ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/;yang 阳 /jɑːŋ/;yin 阴 /jɪn/;thrive 繁荣 /θraɪv/;inscription 匾额、铭文 /ɪnˈskrɪpʃən/。
#5🧒 Kid
Let me recite: "In the Palace of Heavenly Purity hangs 'Upright and Bright'; Emperor Shunzhi wrote it himself. A secret box hides behind it, deciding who will be the next emperor."
Exactly! "Upright and Bright" is the most famous inscription in the Forbidden City. Behind it was a secret box for choosing the next emperor—a unique tradition of the Qing Dynasty. It shows the wisdom of imperial succession.
Cool! But why is the Hall of Union so small compared to the other halls?
🇨🇳 酷!但为什么交泰殿比其他殿小那么多?
📝 compared to 与……相比 /kəmˈpærd tʊ/;small 小的 /smɔːl/。
#8👩 Mom
Good question! The Hall of Union is where the Empress held ceremonies. It houses the Twenty-Five Imperial Seals—an odd number, symbolizing the emperor's supreme power over the five directions and four seasons. This residence was the heart of the inner palace.
I see a big pot in the Palace of Earthly Tranquility. What was it used for?
🇨🇳 我看到坤宁宫里有个大锅。那是做什么用的?
📝 pot 锅 /pɒt/;used for 用来做 /juːzd fɔːr/。
#10👩 Mom
That was for Shamanic rituals. The Qing emperors kept the tradition of their ancestors, cooking meat here to worship heaven. It shows the deep cultural roots of palace life.
I know a folk song: "The Forbidden City has red walls, with golden roofs overhead. The emperor works in the front halls, and rests in the rear with his bride." That's funny!